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Trading foundations · 4 min read · Free lesson

Risk management before the entry

Understand your loss budget, combined exposure and what a stop can do.

At a glance

1

Before entry

Define the loss budget

2

Across positions

Check combined exposure

3

If conditions change

Follow a written pause rule

Start with the downside

A risk plan describes what you are prepared to lose on a trade and across a session, before any order is placed. It also defines when you stop taking new trades. There is no single risk percentage suitable for everyone; the instrument, account and personal circumstances matter.

Look across the whole account

Several positions can depend on the same market move. For example, two equity-index trades may both lose during a broad sell-off. Treat each trade’s planned loss as one part of the total exposure. Margin is collateral required to hold a position; it is not the same as the amount you could lose.

A stop has limits

A conventional stop becomes a market order when triggered. Its fill can differ from the trigger price, particularly in a gap or fast market. A stop-limit adds a price condition but may not fill. Check the broker’s terms for the particular order type rather than assuming your planned loss is guaranteed.

Quick check

Does an ordinary stop order guarantee an exit at its trigger price?